
ARTICLES

Biophilic Materials in Construction: Enhancing Well-being and Sustainability
Biophilic materials are reshaping how we design buildings—infusing natural elements like timber, clay, and stone into our spaces to enhance health, well-being, and environmental sustainability. More than an aesthetic choice, these materials improve air quality, reduce stress, and reconnect people with nature. As the construction industry shifts toward more human-centric, sustainable practices, biophilic design offers a powerful solution—creating buildings that are not only functional, but also healing and alive.

Regenerative Design: Building a Future That Heals the Planet
Regenerative design is redefining the role of construction—from simply reducing harm to actively healing the planet. By creating buildings that generate more energy than they use, restore ecosystems, and enhance biodiversity, this forward-thinking approach positions the built environment as a force for environmental regeneration. As the UK aims for net-zero by 2050, regenerative design offers a roadmap for transforming construction into a climate-positive, resilient, and restorative industry.

Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD): Implications for the Construction Industry
The EU’s Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) is reshaping expectations for transparency and ESG accountability across sectors—including construction. While UK firms aren’t directly bound by the regulation, those working with EU clients or seeking green finance must align or risk falling behind. From Scope 3 emissions and supply chain sustainability to lifecycle assessments and low-carbon materials, this article breaks down what the CSRD means for developers, contractors, architects, and investors navigating the future of sustainable construction.

Designing for Climate Resilience: Preparing the Built Environment for a Changing UK Climate
As the UK faces rising temperatures, flooding, droughts, and coastal erosion, climate-resilient design is no longer optional—it’s essential. Architects and engineers are rethinking how we build by integrating passive strategies, adaptive materials, and flood-proof infrastructure to prepare for a changing climate. From Passivhaus principles to green roofs and rainwater harvesting, this article explores the design innovations shaping a safer, more sustainable built environment that can withstand tomorrow’s climate challenges.

The Future of Biogenic Materials in Construction: A Cultural and Technical Shift
Biogenic materials—such as timber, hemp, straw, and mycelium—are reshaping the future of sustainable construction by offering low-carbon, reusable alternatives to conventional materials. Beyond reducing emissions, these organic materials enhance indoor air quality, support occupant wellbeing, and align with circular economy principles. But to scale their use across the UK construction industry, the sector must overcome supply chain, regulatory, and cultural barriers. This article explores how embracing biogenic materials can unlock a healthier, more resilient, and future-proof built environment.

The Next Generation of Construction Workers: A Structural Engineer’s Perspective on Industry Transformation
The UK’s plan to train thousands of new construction workers marks a pivotal moment for the industry, aiming to solve labour shortages and accelerate the building of 1.5 million homes. But success hinges on more than just workforce numbers—it demands supply chain resilience, environmental responsibility, and a shift toward circular economy principles. Without strategic planning, the initiative risks straining resources and increasing emissions. This article explores how the next generation of construction workers could drive a greener, more resilient transformation in the built environment.

The Technical and Commercial Evolution of Steel Reuse in Construction
Steel is both a challenge and a key opportunity in the construction industry’s shift toward circular economy principles. The Steel Construction Institute’s new Steel Reuse Protocol offers a clear path for integrating reused steel safely and effectively into projects—cutting carbon emissions and improving material efficiency. But doing so demands a rethink of design, demolition, and supply chains. With rising steel prices and global trade uncertainties, reusing steel is fast becoming a smart strategy for both sustainability and resilience in the built environment.

The Circular Economy and Construction: A Structural Engineer’s Perspective on Industry Transformation
The UK’s construction sector is on the brink of transformation as structural engineers, architects, and developers respond to growing pressure to embrace circular economy principles. With construction accounting for over 60% of the UK’s waste, the shift toward material reuse, modular design, and adaptive reuse is no longer optional—it’s essential. Steve Reed’s recent speech signals government backing, but widespread adoption will require industry-wide collaboration, new funding models, and a shift in mindset. From design for disassembly to green concrete, this article explores how the sector can lead a sustainable revolution in the built environment.

Risk and Resilience of a Circular Economy in the Construction Industry Amid Political and Trade Uncertainty
Carbon capture and storage (CCS) is emerging as a powerful tool in sustainable construction. By capturing CO₂ emissions and storing them safely, CCS helps reduce the industry’s carbon footprint—especially in high-emission materials like concrete and steel. Innovations like carbon-absorbing concrete and bio-based materials are already in use, with projects such as CarbonCure and The EDGE in Amsterdam leading the way. While costs and infrastructure remain challenges, ongoing innovation and policy support are accelerating adoption, positioning CCS as a key solution for a low-carbon built environment.

The Role of Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) in Sustainable Construction
Carbon capture and storage (CCS) is emerging as a powerful tool in sustainable construction. By capturing CO₂ emissions and storing them safely, CCS helps reduce the industry’s carbon footprint—especially in high-emission materials like concrete and steel. Innovations like carbon-absorbing concrete and bio-based materials are already in use, with projects such as CarbonCure and The EDGE in Amsterdam leading the way. While costs and infrastructure remain challenges, ongoing innovation and policy support are accelerating adoption, positioning CCS as a key solution for a low-carbon built environment.

Adaptive Reuse: Breathing New Life into Old Buildings
Adaptive reuse isn’t just about repurposing buildings—it’s a transformative approach to sustainable development. By retaining existing structures and adapting them for new uses, it drastically reduces material waste, preserves cultural heritage, and minimizes the carbon footprint of construction. This strategy bridges the past and present, ensuring that historical architecture remains functional in a modern landscape. While challenges such as regulatory hurdles and renovation costs exist, the long-term benefits—resource conservation, urban revitalization, and reduced environmental impact—position adaptive reuse as a key solution for sustainable growth in the UK’s built environment.

Understanding the Proposed Part Z Building Regulations: A Step Towards Sustainable Construction
Part Z isn’t just another regulation—it’s a paradigm shift in how we approach building sustainability. By mandating Whole Life Carbon Assessments and setting strict emission limits, it moves beyond operational energy efficiency to tackle the full carbon footprint of construction. This holistic approach ensures that materials, processes, and long-term impacts are all factored into design decisions. While challenges like higher upfront costs and industry adaptation exist, the long-term benefits—lower emissions, innovation in sustainable materials, and alignment with net-zero goals—position Part Z as a crucial step toward a greener, more responsible construction industry.

Systems Thinking in Construction: A Holistic Approach to Sustainable Building
Sustainable construction isn’t just about materials or energy efficiency—it’s about the entire system. Traditional methods optimize components in isolation, missing how materials, energy, water, and waste interact. Systems thinking takes a holistic approach, aligning circular economy principles, lifecycle analysis, and green infrastructure to create buildings that are resource-efficient, resilient, and regenerative. While it requires collaboration and new skills, the long-term benefits—lower emissions, reduced costs, and greater environmental impact—make it essential for the future of sustainable building.

Energy Management and Operational Efficiency
Inefficient energy use on construction sites is a major but often overlooked contributor to emissions. While Scope 3 dominates sustainability discussions, the real issue starts with poorly managed on-site power—oversized diesel generators, inefficient load distribution, and a lack of strategic energy planning. Solutions like high-output battery storage, load-on-demand systems, and hybrid power arrangements can significantly cut waste, but the most impactful shift is transitioning to mains power. Though complex, early coordination with network operators and suppliers can eliminate on-site emissions and reduce long-term costs, making energy efficiency a key driver in the industry's net-zero transition.

Pre-Demolition Audits: A Practical Step Towards Sustainable Construction in London
As London accelerates its commitment to sustainable construction, pre-demolition audits have emerged as a vital tool in embedding Circular Economy principles into redevelopment projects. These audits go beyond compliance, focusing on material recovery, waste reduction, and resource efficiency. By systematically assessing buildings before demolition, developers can identify reusable and recyclable materials, minimising landfill contributions while optimising sustainability outcomes. From structural components to non-structural elements, the pre-demolition audit provides a clear roadmap for integrating salvaged materials into new projects, aligning with the Greater London Authority’s Circular Economy Statement and shaping a more responsible built environment.

Before You Build: How Pre-Redevelopment Audits Set the Stage for a Greener Future
As London advances its sustainable urban development agenda, pre-redevelopment audits have become essential for aligning construction projects with the city’s Circular Economy goals. These audits go beyond material assessments, focusing on vertical and horizontal extensions, light and deep retrofits, and partial building retention. By conducting a thorough feasibility analysis, developers can optimise sustainability, functionality, and compliance with Greater London Authority regulations. From structural evaluations to MEP system upgrades, pre-redevelopment audits provide a comprehensive roadmap for transforming existing buildings into modern, eco-friendly spaces that meet the city’s evolving needs.
Modern Methods of Construction (MMC) and Upfront Embodied Carbon
Modern Methods of Construction (MMC) are gaining traction as a sustainable alternative to traditional building methods, heavily emphasised in the UK Government’s ‘Construction Playbook’. This article examines the impact of MMC on upfront embodied carbon in construction, comparing steel modular, precast concrete, and engineered timber systems with conventional reinforced concrete practices. Through case studies and surveys involving 40 construction professionals, the study reveals insights into MMC’s carbon efficiency, limitations, and practical applications, advocating for project-specific evaluations to enhance sustainability.

Extended Producer Responsibility: A Game-Changer for the UK Construction Industry
Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) is transforming the UK construction industry by shifting the responsibility for managing product end-of-life onto producers. This policy encourages sustainable design, recycling, and innovative packaging while reducing environmental impact. For the construction sector, EPR affects everything from cement bags to protective wrapping. It introduces obligations like reporting packaging data, paying fees, and incentivizing sustainable material use. Though it may seem like a challenge, EPR is a chance for the industry to lead in sustainability, fostering collaboration, innovation, and long-term financial benefits.

Embodied Ecological Impacts: The Hidden Environmental Cost of Infrastructure
When we think of sustainability, we often focus on visible elements like emissions or waste. But what about the hidden environmental costs embedded in a product's lifecycle? This thought-provoking article dives into embodied ecological impacts, shedding light on how materials, energy, and resources used in production contribute to environmental challenges. Learn how to identify, measure, and mitigate these impacts to foster truly sustainable solutions.
The Sustainable Structures Trilemma
In "The Sustainable Structures Trilemma," Richard O’Hegarty explores the complex balance between efficiency, longevity, and flexibility in sustainable building design. He argues that while embodied carbon calculations are essential, they are just one tool among many. O’Hegarty delves into the challenges of creating structures that not only minimise material use but also stand the test of time and adapt to future needs. He emphasises that achieving true sustainability requires a holistic approach, considering immediate carbon reductions alongside long-term durability and adaptability.
This article is a must-read for professionals and enthusiasts in sustainable architecture and engineering, offering valuable insights into the multifaceted nature of building sustainability.